New Federal Bankruptcy Law
The new federal bankruptcy law
has been signed by President Bush. Read the
article below to learn more about this
bankruptcy bill. If you or someone you know is
affected by the most recent bankruptcy bill,
contact Debt Regret and we can help.
Bush signs bankruptcy bill
WASHINGTON -- Capping one of his biggest legislative victories in his
second term, President Bush enthusiastically
signed a major overhaul of federal bankruptcy
law yesterday, making it more difficult for
Americans to wipe out their debts.
But until the new law goes into effect in six
months, bankruptcy lawyers are expected to be
filing about twice as many cases as normal,
according to the American Bankruptcy Institute.
That is because many people are rushing to file
before the law changes.
The law says some of those who currently are
able to file Chapter 7 and wipe out debt that
they say they can't repay will be pushed into
Chapter 13, which means they will be given a
judge-ordered schedule for repaying their debt
at a set amount per month over three to five
years.
The new law also will make bankruptcy more
costly, requiring those contemplating bankruptcy
to pay for credit counseling before they go to
court.
Prodded by the consumer credit card industry
and retailers, Congress has been toying with
changing bankruptcy regulations for nearly a
decade. But when Republicans captured control of
Congress and Bush made it a priority, the
industry-sponsored provisions overwhelmingly
passed the Senate and the House.
As Bush signed the bill into law, he said,
"By restoring integrity to the bankruptcy
process, this law will make our financial system
stronger and better. By making the system fairer
for creditors and debtors, we will ensure that
more Americans can get access to affordable
credit."
But consumer organizations overwhelmingly
criticized the bill as unfair and harsh toward
low-income families forced into bankruptcy by
unplanned medical bills, job loss or divorce.
They especially criticized the move to force
debt-ridden consumers into credit counseling.
The National Consumer Law Center and the
Consumer Federation of America recently did a
report on the large increase in credit
counseling and found what it called an alarming
rise in deceptive practices, excessive fees,
improper advice and abuse of nonprofit status.
But the National Retail Federation said it
welcomed the signing of the "long-awaited
bankruptcy reform legislation." The federation
complained that bankruptcy had changed from a
stigma to a financial planning tool. "Every one
of those filings means more bad debt that gets
passed on to consumers, and consumers are tired
of picking up the tab," the federation said.
Bush agreed. "Bankruptcy should always be a
last resort in our legal system. If someone does
not pay his or her debts, the rest of society
ends up paying them." He added, "The act of
Congress I sign [yesterday] will protect those
who legitimately need help, stop those who try
to commit fraud and bring greater stability and
fairness to our financial system."
The new law imposes a means test that will
make more families ineligible for the Chapter 7
plan to wipe out their debt and start over. A
family with too much debt would have to file
Chapter 13 -- and pay off their debts -- if they
have income above the mean for their state --
ranging from $45,867 in New Mexico to $82,561 in
Massachusetts.
Some bankruptcy lawyers are wary of the new
law because it makes them accountable for
inaccurate or misleading statements by their
clients. As a result, many are expected to
increase their fees significantly, which now may
range between $1,000 and $3,000 for an
uncomplicated bankruptcy for a family of low to
moderate means.
Although Democrats and Republicans voted for
the law, significantly more Democrats complained
that it did not universally prevent wealthy
people who file bankruptcy from putting their
money into wealthy homes, which in some states
such as Florida and Texas are excluded from
assets that can be sold to pay off debts. Also,
a number of Democrats wanted new restrictions on
the credit card industry's practice of extending
credit to college students.
Some opponents of the new law say they think
that it may force more desperate families in
financial trouble to move to another state,
leave no forwarding address and walk out on
their debts that way.
The number of bankruptcy filings is not
insignificant, totaling about 1.6 million a
year. The bankruptcy institute has estimated
that the new law might disqualify up to 200,000
from filing Chapter 7 and thus wiping out most
of their debts in exchange for their assets,
such as their homes. Others say it will keep as
few as 30,000 families from wiping out their
debts and starting over.
Bush singled out two provisions of the new
law he said would be good for the consumer and
good for the country. One requires credit card
companies to tell consumers "upfront" what
interest rates and penalties will be if they are
late in making a payment. He also praised the
section of the new law that will make a debtor
wait eight years before again filing for
bankruptcy, saying this will decrease the number
of "serial abusers."
Taken from:
http://www.post-gazette.com
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